现实性与未来性的统一——关于特殊教育目标价值取向和课程的思考     

熊利平 《中国特殊教育》2004,(11)

本文以弱智学校的课程发展类型为例 ,阐述了特殊教育既应关注学生的未来生活 ,也应关注现实生活。应把现实性和未来性统一起来 ,如实施愉快教育、生态导向课程等  相似文献   

What's in a name? Students with dyslexia: their use of metaphor in making sense of their disability   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Robert Burden  Julia Burdett 《British Journal of Special Education》2007,34(2):77-82

Research and practice involving children and adults with dyslexia has tended to focus on identifying difficulties in developing literacy skills and associated cognitive variables. Comparatively few investigations have focused on affective factors or on finding ways of enabling those with dyslexia to express their own attitudes, thoughts and feelings about these difficulties. As part of an intensive investigation into the self-concepts of pupils attending a residential special school for boys with dyslexia, Robert Burden, Professor of Applied Educational Psychology at the University of Exeter, together with his research assistant, Julia Burdett, carried out semi-structured interviews with 50 boys. One element of the interview was a request to each interviewee to construct a mind picture or image of what dyslexia represented to him. The results revealed a number of powerful images illustrating both surmountable and insurmountable barriers to learning, together with feelings of confusion and inadequacy. The conclusion is drawn that metaphors provide a potentially helpful means of exploring the deep-rooted thoughts and feelings of children and young people diagnosed with dyslexia. The authors conclude by discussing some possible implications of this form of investigation for future research and intervention with those experiencing dyslexia and a wide range of other disabilities.  相似文献   

蒸压加气混凝土用抹面砂浆的研制及应用     

殷仲海 《培训与研究》2003,20(5):36-38

采用干排粉煤灰、水泥、矿粉、干砂及复合外加剂，经配比、粉磨和搅拌混合等工艺，研制出蒸压粉煤灰加气砼(以下简称加气砼)专用抹面砂浆，其物理力学性能及施工性能满足加气砼墙体粉刷要求，并能实现干作业，综合效益与社会效益好，是解决目前加气砼墙体空鼓，开裂等质量通病的创新产品。  相似文献   

特殊家庭子女心理健康状况的调查分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

王玲凤 《中国特殊教育》2007,(3):72-77

采用自编的中小学生心理健康状况测查问卷测查了526名特殊家庭和510名普通家庭的小学生和初中生。结果表明,特殊家庭子女的自我概念(2.20±0.49)最差,其次为学习认知问题(2.09±0.66)较多,再者是性格缺陷(2.03±0.54)和情绪问题(2.00±0.51)。特殊家庭子女在学习认知、人际适应、行为问题、情绪问题、性格缺陷、自我概念等各个方面以及总体心理健康状况均显著劣于普通家庭子女。不同类型特殊家庭子女的心理健康状况的比较显示,分居家庭子女的心理健康状况最差,流动家庭子女的心理健康问题也较多,其次是离异、丧偶和再婚家庭子女,留守家庭子女的心理健康问题最少。特殊家庭初中生在学习认知上存在的问题显著多于特殊家庭小学生。特殊家庭小学女生的自我概念问题显著多于小学男生。特殊家庭初中男生的学习认知、人际适应、行为问题、性格缺陷和总体心理健康状况显著劣于初中女生。  相似文献   

论加强特殊教育立法的必要性与可行性   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

汪海萍 《中国特殊教育》2007,(7):3-6

本文是关于制定特殊教育法的必要性与可行性的初步研究。文章从受教育是残疾人生存与发展的基本权利,法律对于保障残疾人受教育权的特殊作用,残疾人受教育权利实现的现实困境以及我国现行特殊教育法律法规存在的不足等方面论证了制定特殊教育法的必要性;从残疾人权益保障的国际进程,促进教育公平、构建和谐社会的执政理念,经济发展为保障残疾人受教育权奠定的物质基础,人们对残疾人受教育权的认识水平,特殊教育实践以及制定特殊教育法已有的法律资源等方面分析了制定特殊教育法的可行性。提出为更好地保障和促进残疾人的受教育权利,为保证特殊教育的持续发展,将特殊教育立法提上议事日程不仅必要,而且迫切。  相似文献   

浅析川北皮影的源流、特色及现状   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

任东 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(2):59-62

皮影在起源和发展过程中,受到方士幻术和宗教文化的影响,其造型具有浓厚的民俗特征。川北皮影是四川皮影戏两大流派之一,造型生动、雕工精巧、表演细腻、唱腔优美、剧情风趣,曾走出国门。现状令人堪忧的川北皮影,在全世界对非物质文化遗产十分重视的情况下,我们应寻找皮影衰败的原因,起来保护、挽救这门民间艺术。  相似文献   

论企业理论对高校师资队伍建设与管理的几点启发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊德平 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2001,5(1):28-32

师资是高校发展之本，抽象高校与企业在具体生产过程上的判别两者具有共同的性质，经济学只有政府，市场和企业的划分也说明了两者的同质性，企业理论对高样同样具有解释力，企业理论中的交易费用理论揭示了决定高校师资队伍存在与规模的经济原因；资产专用性理论指出了防止具有专用性人力资本者机会主义行为的方法；非流性理论则找到了在存在机会主义的情况下分配师资管理与监督权力的原则；团队生产理论在说明管理与监督重要性和存在难题的前提下强调加强教育的重要性和教育内容的选择方向。  相似文献   

Educating sick children: an Irish hospital school in context, 1900–1980     

Barry Kennerk 《History of education》2019,48(3):356-373

The teaching of sick children in hospital is an often overlooked aspect of Ireland’s national education system. Prior to the 1970s, there was hardly any formal structure in place for this type of schooling in the country, despite the fact that many children could be inpatients for weeks or months at a time. In 1980, a report, published by the Association for the Welfare of Children in Ireland, revealed that although there had been an improvement in the intervening decade, only 6% of hospitals had a dedicated schoolroom. Drawing on previously unresearched papers belonging to Temple Street Children’s Hospital, this article will take a closer look at the socio-political forces that held back the development of the hospital classroom in Ireland for so many decades; it will also explore some of the factors that promoted its development after 1970, thus helping to explain why the education of sick children is so firmly established today.  相似文献   

Consistently inconsistent: An examination of the variability in the identification of emotional disturbance     

Kristin Scardamalia  Keisha L. Bentley‐Edwards  Kairys Grasty 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(4):569-581

The federal definition of emotional disturbance (ED) has been heavily criticized as vaguely defined and poorly operationalized yet there has not been a formal analysis of the reliability of the ED criteria. This study examined the reliability of the federal criteria for a special education designation of ED. A total of 179 school psychologists reviewed a mock special education report, made an eligibility determination, and provided information about their eligibility decision. In all, 56 participants found the student met ED eligibility criteria using 16 different combinations of the five criteria. Krippendorff’s α, a statistic preferred for content analysis, was calculated as a measure of criterion reliability. Results indicated extremely poor reliability (α = 0.2011). These findings demonstrate the importance of redefining the existing criteria.  相似文献   

Teaching science skills and knowledge to students with developmental disabilities: A systematic review     

Magdalena M. Apanasionok  Richard P. Hastings  Corinna F. Grindle  Richard C. Watkins  Andreas Paris 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(7):847-880

A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify current practice on teaching science to students with intellectual disability (ID) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to two review questions—students' science outcomes and students' and teachers' experiences of the interventions. Six databases related to education, psychology, and science were systematically searched. A detailed protocol can be viewed on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42017057323). Thirty studies were identified that reported on science interventions and 20 on student/teacher experiences of the interventions. The majority of the studies targeted science vocabulary and concepts. Other targets included inquiry skills and comprehension skills. The majority of the interventions used components of systematic instruction (n = 23). Five studies focused on self-directed learning and two on comprehension-based instruction. Students and teachers reported positive experiences of the interventions. The findings suggest that components of systematic instruction in particular might be effective in teaching science content to students with ID and/or ASD. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of identified interventions on teaching more complex science skills and with students with severe disabilities. Some limitations related to the search strategy are highlighted.  相似文献